Which statement correctly identifies the monomer used to make polytetrafluoroethene?

Prepare for the IGCSE Organic Chemistry Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations to ensure you understand the core concepts. Get ready for your test with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which statement correctly identifies the monomer used to make polytetrafluoroethene?

Explanation:
Polymers formed by addition polymerization come from monomers that have a carbon–carbon double bond, which opens up to link many units together. Polytetrafluoroethene is made by polymerizing tetrafluoroethene, whose structure is CF2=CF2. When it polymerizes, the double bond opens and the repeating unit becomes -CF2-CF2-, building the PTFE chain with fluorinated carbons along the backbone. The other choices would lead to different polymers: ethene would give polyethylene, propene would give polypropene, and butene would give polybutene.

Polymers formed by addition polymerization come from monomers that have a carbon–carbon double bond, which opens up to link many units together. Polytetrafluoroethene is made by polymerizing tetrafluoroethene, whose structure is CF2=CF2. When it polymerizes, the double bond opens and the repeating unit becomes -CF2-CF2-, building the PTFE chain with fluorinated carbons along the backbone. The other choices would lead to different polymers: ethene would give polyethylene, propene would give polypropene, and butene would give polybutene.

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